Kusvika pari zvino, zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu mudenga zvapora kubva mukukanganiswa nedenda iri. Sekureva kwemushumo wepamwedzi weIATA wemusika, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu mudenga muna Ndira hwakaderera ne19.5 muzana chete pane muna 2019. (Data harina kutaurwa nezvaro nekuda kwedenda iri muna 2020). Chinobatanidza, Zvivharo zveChiteshi uye Chiratidziro cheSikipa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Kero Yekubvunza: https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-freight-monthly-analysis---january-2021/
Misika yekutakura zvinhu mundege inonzi yadzoka muchimiro cheV kubvira payakasvika pakaderera muna Kubvumbi 2020, ukuwo mashandiro evatakuri vendege achiri kuderera.
Ruzivo rwakaburitswa neCLIVE data service yeLondon, iyo inowanzoenderana neIATA, haruna kuratidza kukura kwakanaka kusvika Kukadzi. Kunyangwe Kukadzi kwaive kwemazuva matatu pasi paNdira, mwero wekutakura waive wakasimba zvikuru, neavhareji yehukuru hwendege dzakaiswa hwaisvika 70 muzana uye kukura kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe7 muzana.
Mutengo wemhando dzese dzekufambisa nematambudziko ekutengesa zvinhu unoratidza zvakasimba kuti musika wekutakura zvinhu mundege uchapisa uye uchazara muchikamu chinotevera chegore, pasina kumbomira kwechirimo nezhizha.
Makambani mazhinji ari kutamisa zvinhu kubva mugungwa kuenda mumhepo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu, kuwanda kwezviteshi, nguva refu yekumirira uye kushomeka kwemakontena.
01 Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda "kubva kugungwa kuenda kumhepo"
Ngatinzwei kuti vanopinza zvinhu munyika ava vanoti chii.
1 Maneja wekutakura wekambani inotengesa mabhasikoro yeCanyon bicycle USA akati:
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zviri mukambani yedu zvinotumirwa negungwa, asi mabhasikoro anonyanya kufarirwa ndeendege, nekuda kwedenda iri, kudiwa kwedu kwezvinhu kwawedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, kutakurwa kwendege kuri kukurumidza, tinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
Taimbowana "zvinhu zvinokosha" pachiteshi chekutumira zvinhu nekubhadhara mari yekuwedzera, asi ikozvino hazvichadiwi zvachose, nekuti kunyangwe pachiteshi cheLos Angeles, tichiri kutadza kuwana zvinhu.
Denda risati raitika, kutumirwa kwese kwese mugungwa kwaitora mazuva 20-30, asi ikozvino kwatora mazuva 60-70. Kushandiswa uku kwakawandisa kwatiri, uye kukanganisa mashandiro edu kwakakura, saka handigoni kumirira, ndinongosarudza kutakurwa nendege chete.
Mukuru we2 Secco Logistics, Brian Bourke, akati:
Kana uchida kutumira bhavhu kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuNew York nechikepe, mutengo wacho unenge $1000, izvo zvinotora mazuva 35-45, izvo zvisingabatanidzi nguva yekumirira yekufambisa nechikepe pachine nguva.
Uye zvichienderana nehuremu hwechigadzirwa, zvinhu zvinotakurwa nendege zvinosvika $2000-3000. Asi zvinhu zvinotakurwa nendege zvinongotora mazuva matatu kusvika mana chete. Saka mutengo wakapetwa kaviri unogona kuchengetedza mavhiki mana kusvika manomwe, izvo zvakakosha kune vamwe vatengesi nevanotenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri we3SEKO wezvekutakura zvinhu zvemudenga pasi rose Shawn Richard akati:
Midziyo mikuru yemitambo, yakaita sematafura etenesi yetafura uye matreadmill, inowanzo fambiswa negungwa nekuda kwematambudziko emari. Asi ikozvino, nekuda kwedenda repasi rose, vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kugara mudzimba, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu izvi, izvo zviri kutakurwa nendege parizvino.
Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri we4CH Robinson, Matt Castle, akati:
Handina kumbobvira ndafunga kuti ndaizoona muchina wekuchenesa uchisimudzwa nendege, asi ikozvino zvaitika. Tichaona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kutakurwa nekukurumidza zvichimanikidzwa kutakurwa nendege pane "kumirira".
Kudiwa kwemhepo kuchiri kupisa
Hapana chiratidzo chekuti kudiwa kwekufambisa nendege kwaderera.
PMI inoti maodha epasi rose ekugadzira nekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika aratidza kukura kwakasimba kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Huwandu hwezvinhu zviri muzvitoro nekutengesa huchiri pasi, uye vanotakura zvinhu vazhinji vanotendeukira kukutakura zvinhu nendege kuti vabate zvinhu zvakakosha kana kuti zvinotengeswa nekukurumidza.
Sangano reNational Retail Federation rinofanotaura kuti kutengesa muzvitoro zveUS kuchakura ne6.5% kusvika 8.2%, Avhareji yekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura yaive 4.5. International Monetary Fund inotarisira kuti kutengesa muzvitoro zveUS kuchakura ne5.1% muna 2021, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoti, Gross domestic product (GDP) ichakura ne4.5 kusvika 5 muzana. Sekureva kwe eMarketer neUS Department of Commerce, denda iri rakachinja e-commerce kuita "chitima chisina kugadzikana". Nekukura kwezvitoro ne28% pasi rose, muUnited States kwakawedzera ne32.4 muzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, mafekitori mazhinji achiri kuvhurwa gore rino nekuti hurumende yeChina inokurudzira vashandi kuti vapemberere Gore Idzva ipapo ipapo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutumirwa kwendege kwakadzikira ne30 muzana chete, zvichienzaniswa ne60 muzana nguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwekutengeserana kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope hwakawedzera kanenge kashanu muna Kukadzi 2021 zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
North America ndiyo inotungamira mumisika mikuru yendege, uye kudiwa kwenyika dzese kwakawedzera ne8.5% muna Ndira, kubva pa4.4% muna Zvita. Mabasa mazhinji anoitwa muPacific yese kana kuburikidza nenzvimbo dziri kuMiddle East kunze kweAsia. Kugona kwenyika dzese munzvimbo iyi kwakadzikira ne8.5 muzana.
Saka kana kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu nendege kwakanyanya kudaro, ko kutakura zvinhu nendege kwacho?
03 Kutakura zvinhu kuchiri kudhura
Mushure megore idzva rekuChina, mitengo yendege yakakwira zvakare, kunyanya kuburikidza neAsia.
Vaongorori vakati mitengo yaisazoderera zvakanyanya muhafu yechipiri yegore sezvo zvinhu zvendege hombe dzasara dziri pakati pemakondinendi zvichiri pasi pehuwandu hwedenda risati rasvika uye huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu hwakanga hwakawandisa.
Vaongorori vemusika vanotsanangura kutakurwa kwendege sekusagadzikana. Denda iri rakachinja hupenyu hwevanhu nemamiriro ehupfumi. Saka nyanzvi dzezvekufambisa ndege dzinoti zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti musika uchafamba sei. Kudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kushomeka kwendege kwakaita kuti ndege dzemuAsia dziwedzere ne50% muhafu yekutanga yaKukadzi.
FreightWaves SONAR nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti makambani ikozvino anobhuka mutengo wekufambisa nendege panzira huru ka2.5 kana tichienzanisa nemakore achangopfuura.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutumirwa kwendege kwakadzikira ne30% chete muvhiki yekutanga mushure megore idzva remwedzi, iro rakatanga musi wa12 Kukadzi, inenge hafu yemakore maviri ekutanga endege, sezvo China isina kumira basa gore rino. Kutakura kwendege kwakaderera ne1% chete, zvichienzaniswa ne20% muna 2019 na2020.
Kuramba kuri kugadzirwa kwawedzera kuwanda kwezviteshi zvengarava muUnited States neEurope, kuwanda kwezvishandiso uye kuwanda kwezviteshi zvengarava muzviteshi zvengarava zvakawanda muUnited States neEurope. Zvifambiso zvengarava zvegungwa zvakazara uye hapana makontena akakwana ekugadzirisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kubva kumakambani mazhinji.
Izvi zvakaita kuti mitengo yezvigadzirwa kubva kuAsia kuenda kuWest Coast yeUnited States of America isvike pamadhora zviuru zvishanu ($5,000) pachikamu chimwe chete chemakiromita makumi mana (kuwedzera kwe260 muzana kupfuura nguva imwe chete gore rapfuura), nepo mitengo yezvigadzirwa kubva kuchamhembe kweEurope inopfuura $8,000, uye vatakuri vakaendesa zvinhu mundege zvakare.
Mukuru wezvekuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi reAir freight index Robert Frey (Robert Frei) akataura mupepanhau reHNA air index raKukadzi kuti zvaizodhura $110,000 kutumira kontena kuenda kuEurope pamitengo yepakati yeAir freight.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-18-2021