Kusvika pari zvino, kutakura zvinhu zvemumhepo zvapora kubva mukukanganisa kwedenda.Zvinoenderana neshumo yemusika wepamwedzi yeIATA, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakurwa nemhepo muna Ndira hwakangodzikira ne19.5 muzana pane muna 2019. (Data harina kutaurwa nekuda kwedenda muna 2020).Connector, Terminal BlocksuyeBike Yakataura Reflectorzvinofanira kucherechedzwa.
Kero Yekubvunza: https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-freight-monthly-analysis---january-2021/
Misika yemidziyo yemhepo inonzi yapora muV fomu kubva yasvika pasi muna Kubvumbi 2020, ukuwo mashandiro evatyairi vendege achiramba akaora mwoyo.
Iyo data yakaburitswa neLondon's CLIVE data sevhisi, iyo inowanzoenderana neIATA, haina kuratidza kukura kwakanaka kusvika Kukadzi.Kunyange zvazvo February akanga ari mazuva matatu asingasviki January, chiyero chekutakura chakanga chichiri chakasimba, neavhareji yakaiswa simba rendege rinosvika 70 muzana uye pamwedzi kukura kwe7 muzana.
Mutengo wemhando dzese dzekutakura uye matambudziko ekutengesa zvinosimbisa kuti musika wekutakura mhepo uchapisa uye unorema muchikamu chinotevera chegore, pasina kupera kwechirimo uye zhizha.
Mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kufambisa zvinhu kubva kugungwa kuenda kumhepo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa, kuzara kwechiteshi, nguva refu yekumirira uye kushomeka kwemidziyo.
01 Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda "kubva kugungwa kusvika kumhepo"
Ngatinzwei kuti varikupinza ava vanoti kudii.
1 Maneja wezvekufambisa wemutengesi webhasikoroCanyon bhasikoro USA akati:
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvekambani yedu zvinotumirwa negungwa, asi mabhasikoro anonyanya kufarirwa nemhepo, nekuda kwedenda, kudiwa kwedu kwezvigadzirwa kwakakwira.Mukuwedzera, kutakura kwemhepo kunokurumidza, tinoda kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.
Taimbowana "kutumirwa kwekutanga" pachiteshi chengarava nekuwedzera mubhadharo, asi ikozvino hazvichakoshi, nekuti kunyangwe pachiteshi cheLos Angeles, isu hatisati takwanisa kuwana zvinhu.
Kusati kwatanga, kutakura kwegungwa kwega kwega kwakatora mazuva 20-30, asi ikozvino inotora mazuva 60-70.Izvi zvakawandisa kushandisa kwatiri, uye kukanganisa kwekuita kwedu kwakakura, saka zvachose haigone kumirira, inogona chete kusarudza zvekufambisa nemhepo.
2 Secco Logistics Chief Growth Officer Brian Bourke akati:
Kana iwe uchida kutumira bhavhu kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuNew York negungwa, mutengo unosvika zviuru zana zvemadhora, izvo zvinotora mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, izvo zvisingasanganisire kumberi kwekubhukidza nguva yekumirira yekufambisa kwegungwa.
Uye maererano nehuremu hwechigadzirwa, kutakura nemhepo inenge madhora 2000-3000.Asi kutakura kwemhepo kunongotora mazuva 3-4.Saka kaviri mutengo unogona kuchengetedza mavhiki e4-7, ayo akakosha kune vamwe vatengesi nevatengesi.
3SEKO mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wepasi rose air cargo Shawn Richard akati:
Midziyo mikuru yemitambo, yakadai sematafura etennis nematreadmill, inowanzotakurwa negungwa nekuda kwematambudziko emitengo.Asi ikozvino, nekuda kwedenda repasi rose, vanhu vazhinji vanosungirwa kugara pamba, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekudiwa kwezvinhu izvi, izvo zviri kutakurwa nemhepo.
4CH Robinson mutevedzeri wemutungamiri Matt Castle akati:
Handina kumbofunga kuti ndaizoona vacuum cleaner ichifambiswa nendege, asi zvino zvakaitika.Tichaona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kutakurwa nekukasira zvichimanikidzwa kutakurwa nendege pane kungove "waiting".
Kudiwa kwemhepo kuchiri kupisa
Hapana chiratidzo chekuderera kwekuda kwekutakurwa kwendege.
Global kugadzira uye ekisipoti mirairo yakaratidza kukura kwakasimba kwemwedzi, maererano nePMI.Chiyero chekutengesa kwekutengesa kune kutengeswa kuchiri kuderera, uye vatakuri vazhinji vanotendeukira kukufambisa kwemhepo kuti vabate hedhesi yezvinhu zvakakosha kana zvinotengeswa nekukurumidza.
The National Retail Federation inofanotaura, US retail sales ichakura 6.5% kusvika 8.2%, Avhareji yekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura yaiva 4.5.IInternational Monetary Fund inotarisira, US retail sales ichakura 5.1% muna 2021, Economists vanoti, Gross domestic product (GDP) ichakura ne 4.5 kusvika 5 per cent.Sekureva kweMarketer uye US department reCommerce, Denda rakashandura e-commerce kuita "chitima chinotiza".Nekutengesa kuri kukura 28% pasi rose, muUnited States yakawedzera ne32.4 muzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, mafekitori mazhinji anoramba akavhurika gore rino nekuti hurumende yeChina inokurudzira vashandi kupemberera Gore Idzva ipapo.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutakura kwemhepo kwakadonha ne30 chete muzana, zvichienzaniswa ne60 muzana kazhinji.Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwekutengesa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope hwakawedzera kanosvika kashanu muna Kukadzi 2021 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.
North America inotungamira mumisika mikuru yendege, ine kudiwa kwepasi rose kuri kukwira 8.5% muna Ndira, kubva pa4.4% muna Zvita.Zvizhinji zvezviitwa zvinoitwa muPacific yese kana kuburikidza nemahubhu kuMiddle East kunze kweAsia.Hunhu hwepasi rose mudunhu hwakadonha ne8.5 muzana.
Saka kana iri nyaya yekutakura mhepo kunopisa zvakanyanya, ko kuzotakura mhepo?
03 Mitoro ichiri yakakwirira
Mushure megore idzva reChinese, mitengo yekutakura ndege yakakwira zvakare, kunyanya kuburikidza neAsia.
Vaongorori vakati mitengo haina mukana wekudonha muhafu yechipiri yegore sezvo zvekushandisa kune dzakasara ndege huru dzepasirese dzakaramba dziri pazasi pekutanga kwedenda uye huwandu hwekutakura hwaive hwakawandisa.
Vatariri vemusika vanotsanangura kutakurwa kwemhepo sekusagadzikana.Denda iri rachinja upenyu hwevanhu nemamiriro eupfumi.Zvekuti nyanzvi dzezvendege dzendege dzinoti zvinonetsa kuita fungidziro nezvekwakanangana nemusika.Kudiwa kwakanyanya kwekunze kwenyika uye kushomeka kwevatyairi vendege kwakawedzera kubhururuka nendege kweAsia ne50% muhafu yekutanga yaFebruary.
FreightWaves SONAR uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti makambani ikozvino anonyora nezve 2.5 nguva yemutengo wekufambisa kwemhepo panzira dzepakati zvichienzaniswa nemakore achangopfuura.
Mukuwedzera, kutakura kwemhepo kwakadonha ne30% chete muvhiki yekutanga mushure megore idzva remwedzi, iro rakatanga musi waFebruary 12, inenge hafu yemakore maviri ekutanga ekufambisa ndege, sezvo china haina kumisa basa gore rino.Iyo ndege inotakura zvinhu ingori 1% yakaderera, zvichienzaniswa ne20% muna 2019 na2020.
Kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwakawedzera kutsvikinyidzana muzviteshi zvezvikepe muUnited States neEurope, kuwandisa macheni ekupa uye kuenderera mberi nekutsvikinyidzana muzviteshi zvakawanda muUnited States neEurope.Vatakuri veOcean vakachengetedzwa zvizere uye hapana midziyo yakakwana yekusangana nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kubva kumakambani mazhinji.
Izvi zvakaita kuti mitengo ionekwe kubva kuAsia kuenda kuWest Coast yeUnited States of America ingangoita madhora zviuru zvishanu pamakumbo makumi mana nemamita akaenzana (kuwedzera kwe260 per cent panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura), ukuwo mitengo yenzvimbo kuchamhembe kweEurope inopfuura kudarika. $8,000, uye vatakuri vakafambisa zvakare zvinhu kuti zviende kumhepo.
Mukuru webhizinesi rekusimudzira bhizinesi rekutakura zvinhu nendege Robert Frey (Robert Frei) akataura mutsamba yaFebruary hna air index kuti zvaizoita zviuru zana negumi zvemadhora kutumira mudziyo kuenda kuEurope paavhareji mitengo yekutakura mhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2021